The Model 38/43, was an intermediate production stage between the 42 and 44 patterns. The paratroopers of the 185th Airborne Division Folgore were armed exclusively with the weapon[citation needed]. The paratroopers of the 185th Airborne Division Folgore were armed exclusively with the weapon[citation needed]. Until 1943, MAB 38A (and since 1942, the MAB 38/42) was available almost exclusively to paratroopers, Blackshirts, tank crews and Carabinieri military police, given the need of all of the former to express high volumes of firepower in prolonged actions or to keep close-quarters combat superiority.
Despite its undeniable effectiveness, the Beretta Model 38 proved too time-consuming and expensive to produce during wartime. It also had a slower rate of fire (550 rpm). [12][14] This new model the Model 38/42 had a fluted barrel to aid cooling and save weight. army fought a guerrilla war against partisans from the start, as well as against the Allies. Italian specialized workers excelled and the initial slow rate of production meant that the MAB 38 became available in large numbers only in 1943, when the fascist regime was toppled and Italy split between the Allied-aligned co-belligerent forces in the south and German collaborationists of the Italian Social Republic in the north. [14], After World War II, the 38/44 continued in production in slightly revised form as the 38/49 series: the Model 2 or MP 38/44 Special with an MP40-style under-folding stock and extended magazine well,[14] the Model 3 with an extended magazine well and telescoping steel-wire buttstock and the Model 4 with a standard wooden rifle stock.
Marengoni designed a simplified model made from sheet steel, in which the cooling jacket and bayonet mount were eliminated and the separate firing pin mechanism replaced by a fixed firing pin machined on the face of the bolt. The full-auto trigger had a safety catch on left side, which was eliminated from 1942 and the rear sight was adjustable up to 500 m (550 yd) in the MAB 38 and 38A, the 38/42 and 38/44 variants had fixed rear sights. The Beretta MAB was highly praised by Italian resistance movement fighters as well, being far more accurate and powerful than the British Sten which was common issue in partisan units, although the smaller Sten was more suited for clandestine operations. The guns were also used by the German, Romanian, and Argentine armies of the time. Originally designed by Tullio Marengoni in 1935, the Modello 38 (M38) was developed from the Beretta Modello 18, itself derived from the Villar Perosa light machine gun of World War I fame. I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? The Italian Royal Navy also purchased the type and MAB 38A were given to the "San Marco" Marine Regiment and naval security troops; The Regia Aeronautica (Italian Royal Air Force) issued the MAB 38A to its crack A.D.R.A. MAB 38, in its first variants, was a fine weapon by any standard, crafted with high quality materials, flawlessly finished and with carefully machined parts. [14] It also eliminated the fluting to save time and increase production. The Beretta 38 was introduced in 1938 as … 224-225, Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale, http://world.guns.ru/smg/it/beretta-m1938-e.html, https://web.archive.org/web/20020112104153/http://www.nasog.net/datasheets/firearms/smg/Beretta_Model_3.htm, "ITALIAN-JAPANESE MP 38/43 MACHINE PISTOL", http://www.bundesheer.at/truppendienst/ausgaben/artikel.php?id=1437, http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2012/08/10/nifty-beretta-model-1938-in-syria/, MAB 38A: 1,378 feet per second (420 m/s), 10, 20, 30 or 40-Round Detachable Box Magazine, Srpskohrvatski / ÑÑпÑÐºÐ¾Ñ ÑваÑÑки. It had 10, 20, 30, or 40-round magazines and fired at a rate of 600 rounds per minute. Originally designed by Beretta's chief engineer Tullio Marengoni in 1935, the Moschetto Automatico Beretta (Beretta Automatic Musket) 38, or MAB 38, was developed from the Beretta Modello 18 and 18/30, derived from the Villar Perosa light machine gun of World War I. The Italian Army requested minor changes to reduce production costs, notably the changed shape of the recoil compensator and the removal of the bayonet and catch as the MAB 38A.
[9] The Modello 5 was produced for the Italian Army and police, as well as the armed forces of several other nations until 1961, when production ceased in favor of the compact, modern Beretta Modello M12. [5] Fully automatic or single-shot fire was selectable by the use of two triggers. Blackshirt legions (one per infantry division) were regarded and used as elite assault units both for their fanaticism and their Beretta 38s. However these only came into use during the brief life of the R.S.I. The mechanism was a traditional simple blowback recoil but with a novel floating firing pin, an automatic safety on open bolt (both later removed to save production costs), a recoil compensator on the muzzle, a bolt cocking handle with sliding dust cover and a striking trigger gear with no fire selector but with two triggers instead; the fore trigger was for semi-automatic fire and rear trigger for full-auto. After the Italian armistice of September 8, 1943, the Italian armed forces melted away and an Italian army was reconstructed in northern Italy under German sponsorship, the Beretta MAB equipped many units. [1] Many German soldiers, including elite forces such as the Waffen-SS and Fallschirmjäger forces, actually preferred to use the Beretta 38 in combat. All of these models have a push-button cross-bolt safety catch at the middle of the stock[14] After Marengoni's death, Beretta engineer Domenico Salza revised the safety system of the Model 38/49 series as the Model 5, identified by a large rectangular grip-safety button located in the stock's finger groove. For assault and counterinsurgency units, where firepower at close range was a vital asset, it was the ideal weapon. The muzzle brake tends to direct muzzle blast upwards to counteract the tendency of all handheld automatic weapons to climb. This was the standard army variant, used throughout the war and issued to elite Italian units, paratroopers, Alpini "Monte Cervino" assault battalion, 10th Arditi Regiment, "M" Battalions of Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale (MVSN, Blackshirts) and military police. The short 10-round magazine, when used in conjunction with the fixed bayonet, was popular with both Allied and Axis forces for guarding prisoners or internal security details. That's it. [14] The 38/44 was also adopted by the German army as the MP.739. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. The MAB 38 was developed by Beretta to compete in the rich market of machine and sub-machine guns; it was a well-made and sturdy weapon, introducing several advanced features and was suitable for police and special army units. Italian specialized workers excelled and the initial slow rate of production meant that the MAB 38 became available in large numbers only in 1943, when the fascist regime was toppled and Italy split between the Allied-aligned co-belligerent forces in the south and German collaborationists of the Italian Social Republic in the north. The mechanism was a traditional simple blowback recoil but with a novel floating firing pin, an automatic safety on open bolt (both later removed to save production costs), a recoil compensator on the muzzle, a bolt cocking handle with sliding dust cover and a striking trigger gear with no fire selector but with two triggers instead; the fore trigger was for semi-automatic fire and rear trigger for full-auto. It was produced from 1938 to 1950. formations, especially elite units and it became an iconic weapon, symbolizing the Italian soldier in popular culture. The Italian Army requested minor changes to reduce production costs, notably the changed shape of the recoil compensator and the removal of the bayonet and catch as the MAB 38A. The MAB 38/42 and 38/43 were quickly adopted by the German army as the MP.738. [17][18][19] The Model 5 was produced for the Italian Army, police and the armed forces of several other nations until 1961, when production ceased in favor of the compact, modern Beretta M12.[17]. [10] Firing a powerfully loaded Italian version of the widely distributed 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge, the Cartuccia 9 mm M38, the Beretta was accurate at longer ranges than most other submachine guns. It is widely acknowledged as the most successful and effective Italian small arm of World War II. [16] A variant of the Model 38/44 was fitted with an MP40-style under-folding stock as the Model 1. In expert hands, the Beretta MAB allowed accurate short-bursts shooting up to 100Â m (110Â yd) and its effective range with Italian M38 ammunition, was 200Â m (220Â yd)s, an impressive result for a 9Â mm submachine gun. Orders were still small and the Carcano M1891 rifle remained the standard weapon even in elite units. Until 1943, MAB 38A (and since 1942, the MAB 38/42) was available almost exclusively to paratroopers, Blackshirts, tank crews and Carabinieri military police, given the need of all of the former to express high volumes of firepower in prolonged actions or to keep close-quarters combat superiority.
Moschetto Automatico Beretta Modello 1938, ⪠Italy's Sleeper Submachine Gun: The Beretta 38A, Italian WWII propaganda poster showing a Beretta Model 38, Soldier of an assault Battalion of the Republican National Guard (GNR) of, Beretta Model 1 with MP40-style under-folding stock, Beretta M38/49 (Model 4) (note push-button cross-bolt safety located at the middle of the stock).
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