As he told his Carnegie Council audience, “I love politicians acting as humanitarians and vice versa. The Tutsis – ‘one of the most deceitful races under the sun’ – are accused not only of starting the war but of fabricating claims of 800,000 dead: ‘only’ 280,000 were killed, he reassures us.
Particularly in the early years, MSF was criticized for taking such a rebellious approach (its doctors soon earned the epithet of the “hippies of medicine”).
They took action not as an excuse to get involved in politics but as an expression of courage. The articles on Voltaire Network may be freely reproduced provided the source is cited, their integrity is respected and they are not used for commercial purposes (license CC BY-NC-ND). Although Kosovo was a situation of civil war and Iraq was not, in both cases a justification could be made for military action on humanitarian grounds. Despots could calmly commit all the domestic slaughters they wanted. As Péan views it, the ‘Biafran model’ of humanitarian intervention that Kouchner invented, and would press into service again and again, was a public relations strategy. It seems that it is certain that the parliamentary session for electing a Lebanese president on November 21 will be delayed due to the failure of the endeavors that aim at solving the presidential merit within the constitutional deadline. Remember Goebbels’s words: “A man’s home is his castle.”. While Carnegie and Morgenthau never actually met, in a sense they do so every year at this lecture. In recognizing MSF, the Nobel Committee acknowledged Kouchner’s pivotal role and praised the group’s founders for helping to engage public opinion against oppressive regimes whose policies have led to humanitarian catastrophes.
He insists that it was the Tutsi leader, Paul Kagame – now Rwanda’s president but then the commander of the Tutsi Front Patriotique Rwandais and Kouchner’s primary interlocutor – who ordered the flight of President Juvénal Habyarimana to be shot down, unleashing the bloodbath. ‘She told me she’d had 25 of them.’, Péan is a rough, tough writer. And yet nothing is more consensual insofar as intervention is always a response to a cry for help. As a result, no vote took place in 1999, and (as in the case of the Iraqi conflict in 2003) UN Security Council members hastened to achieve unanimity and join forces with the international community. In fact, therefore, MSF was founded on what its former president Rony Brauman has called a “productive mistake.” (See Carnegie Council's David Rieff transcript.). When the war had an ethnic or tribal element, it was a short step to stigmatising whole peoples – the Serbs, for instance, or the Hutus – and thus abetting the ethnic demonisation he aimed to combat. “Interference”—the word was frightening; it seemed synonymous with rape.
Numerous examples argue for the effectiveness of the United Nations. For instance, the movement continues to wrestle with the question of whether aid groups belong in media-focused wars. 28 Little Russell Street On board were a number of Western journalists whom Kouchner had invited in hopes of generating publicity about the plight of the refugees, tens of thousands of whom had already perished at sea. French PoliticianView Bio, Humanitarian Intervention Responsibility to Protect (R2P) Kosovo, © 2020 Carnegie Council | 170 East 64th Street, New York, NY 10065 | 212-838-4120 | info@cceia.org.
Members of my generation, the immediate post-World War II generation, wanted to react. As Paul Berman put it a few years ago: ‘If Kouchner was doing a good thing by sailing the seas of East Asia in a rented ship with six doctors . Bernard Kouchner’s passion for human rights, his unstinting commitment to humanitarian causes, and his charismatic personality have made him one of the most admired figures of our time.
Still more worrying, as humanitarian aid groups proceed down the path of identifying closely with national governments or UN agencies, they are at greater risk of becoming military targets. Furthermore, Kosovo was by no means a strategic territory: it had no resources and represented no potential market. I am especially thinking of those who devoted themselves to the point of losing their lives, to those who sacrificed their Western comfort to come to the aid of men, women, and children elsewhere in the world, where such comforts were and still are unimaginable. The representative of the Reich, Joseph Goebbels, declared without risking punishment: “Gentlemen, a man’s home is his castle. He sees a ‘total convergence of Kouchner’s actions in the Balkans with those of the Americans’. One of the annoying things about Péan’s book is that it never takes seriously the idea that the prevention of genocide could be a genuine moral preoccupation, that it could be anything more than a propaganda tactic.
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