Queensland, Herbarium Catalogue Specimens (1989). Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, Kew Backbone Distributions B & T World Seeds Kuntze. & Clayton, W.D. Dendrocnide moroides, also known as the stinging brush, mulberry-leaved stinger, gympie gympie, gympie, gympie stinger, stinger, the suicide plant, or moonlighter, is a plant common to rainforest areas in the north-east of Australia. Flowers appear from November to April, forming in short panicles. The mulberry-like seeds are dispersed by birds. Scientist Dr Hugh Spencer, who established the Cape Tribulation Tropical Research Station with Brigitta Flick, says the trees are uncommon in the lowlands but are in much higher numbers in the upland areas such as Wongabel state forest near Atherton. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ Title Australian Rainforest Plants Volumes 1 - 6 Publication Author Nicholson N. & H. Vol. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. Hugh says that if you’re stung, the most important thing is that you do not rub the area, as this can break off the hairs and make them very difficult to remove. The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2020. In: Dassanayake, M.D. Iowa Sate University Press, Ames, Iowa, United States. The habitat of the giant stinging tree is subtropical, warm temperate or littoral rainforest, particularly in disturbed areas, previously flattened by storms or cyclones. Fruit an achene, compressed or ellipsoidal to ovoid, not chartaceous, usually strongly warted. Greater gliders are under threat from habitat destruction. The Australian stinging trees are native, and are eaten by some mammals, birds and insects without harming them, as well as providing places to live. Female flowers: flabellately or distichously arranged or in loose fascicles, tepals 4; ovary superior, ovoid, unilocular, stigmas usually ligulate; staminodes absent. Fast & Free shipping on many items! A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, the Netherlands & Brookfield, United States. Dendrocnide moroides. A magnified view of the stinging trichomes of Dendrocnide excelsa. Featured: Lysimachia arvensis The bark is occasionally used to make ropes. We pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging. Gympie stinger, Gympie-Gympie stinging tree. World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS D: 1-30141. Grosvenor, P.W., Supriono, A. Dendrocnide excelsa. It is also found in Indonesia. (ed.) All aerial parts of the tree have stinging hairs, and can cause a severe reaction on contact with skin, so it is a hazard to livestock, travelers and campers. Very little information is available about the phytochemistry and pharmacology of Dendrocnide . Lower trunk. across, cordate, toothed, alt., with stinging hairs, dangerous Height, in meters: 40 Height, in feet: 132.00 Dendrocnide excelsa sales history: Parts of Dendrocnide excelsa are considered toxic. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. The trunk can be fluted or flanged. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Dendrocnide excelsa (Wedd.) Keep up to date with our stylish calendars and diaries. © Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Shop great deals on Dendrobium Orchids. Although no further phytochemical or pharmacological information is available for the Malesian species, the presence of compounds such as, or related to moroidin cannot be excluded. Chew from Australia, which is also reputed for its stinging hairs is known to contain moroidin. However, severe stinging can last for months. Dendrocnide can easily be propagated from seed. It has stinging hairs which cover the whole plant and delivers a potent neurotoxinwhen touched, by the small bulb that is found on the tip of the stinging hairs being broken off and penetrating the skin to inject the toxin. & Gray, D.O., 1995. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. The Cape Tribulation Tropical Research Station has treated many people for Gympie-Gympie stings. web interface by The Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 25(1): 1-104. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 45: 97-111. 13. Leaves, bark or roots of Dendrocnide are collected from wild plants whenever needed. They like sunny areas protected from the wind and are often found along the edges of streams, walking tracks and roadways through the forest. Hamamelidales to Casuarinales. When touched, the tip of the silica hairs can break off. Shark bite fatalities have tripled. A legacy-defining book from Sir David Attenborough, reflecting on his life's work, the dramatic changes to the planet he has witnessed, and what we can do to make a better future. Wheel a tiny dining table in and we’re done. The Plant List includes 60 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Dendrocnide.Of these 43 are accepted species names. Flora of Australia 3: 1-219. The stems and fruit are also covered in the stinging hairs. [citation needed] The tree delivers neurotoxin proteins Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS D: 1-30141. All Dendrocnide species treated here have a large area of distribution, and do not seem to be at risk of genetic erosion. Flora of Australia 3: 1-219. or The actual chemicals contained in the venom are not completely understood, though Hugh thinks it could possible be a peptide (called moroidin, hence the species name) coating of the hairs may be responsible for the intensity of the pain. Male flowers: tepals 4(-5); stamens 4(-5); pistillode present. In the absence of voucher specimens, the identity of the plants for which uses are mentioned can sometimes be considered doubtful in view of their indicated natural distribution. Vol. More research will therefore be needed to evaluate its possible potential. Image. Although many people may have heard to search for the cure in the Cunjevoi plant commonly found nearby, Hugh says rubbing the sap of this plant on the affected area is ineffective and may even make the pain worse. An aqueous suspension of the root of D. stimulans showed strong inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus in vitro. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone Annual backyard bird count more important than ever, Australian Geographic Society Expeditions, Australian Geographic Nature Photographer of the Year competition, Gympie-Gympie: once stung, never forgotten, Video: Why you don’t want to get stung by a Gympie-Gympie, Gallery: Gympie-Gympie “stings like hot acid”, Environmentalists, Conservationists and Scientists. Scientists have discovered a coral reef in the Great Barrier Reef and boy, is it huge. Get great photography, travel tips and exclusive deals delivered to your inbox. It is the most toxic of the Australian s… A monograph of Dendrocnide (Urticaceae). with help from Artotem / Flickr / CC BY 2.0. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. [4], Minor stings can last for an hour or two. B and T World Seeds' reference number: 552087 Type of plant - tree Flower or inflorescence: short panicles Fruit: PURPLE to BLACKISH nut, edible, but remove sting hairs Foliage: to 30cm.
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