Venomous snakes can’t strike at a distance exceeding their body lengths. Activity periods begin mainly in the late afternoon and early evenings and rarely last more than 12 hours. Diadophis punctatus. Physical Characteristics: The color could be a pale gray or tan, with 2 rows of dark black spots on either side of the back. Cottonmouth snakes are large and venomous snakes which are found in aquatic areas. Physical Characteristics: Their color ranges from beige to tan, and sometimes pale gray.
The scales are keeled and in 23-27 rows. It has 29 rows of dorsal scales. Genus: MicrurusSpecies: Micrurus tenerAdult Length: 60-100 centimeters (2-3 ft.). Louisiana’s snakes may fascinate some, but they do induce fear in many others. When not underground, C. a. amoenus resides mostly under rocks, logs and leaf litter, or burrowed within rotting woody debris.[3]. [7], Predators include other snakes, thrushes, American robins, barn owls, and opossums. Plain purplish black above; pink of belly extends upward on the sides to 3rd row of scales. A brick reddish hue can be seen in the center of their backs, while their head possesses bands of black in the center an on either sides. Genus: LampropeltisSpecies: Lampropeltis elapsoidesAdult Length: 30-60 centimeters (1-2 ft.)Category: Mimic Snakes. To use any images on this site please contact me at: gloriosob429@gmail.com © 2020. The venom causes high hemorrhagic and hemolytic activity, and can at times lead to cardiac failure. Louisiana is located in the southern end of the United States of America. Genus: RamphotyphlopsSpecies: Ramphotyphlops braminusAdult Length: 6.35-16.5 centimeters (0.2-0.5 ft.)Category: Small Garden Snakes. Genus: HeterodonSpecies: Heterodon platirhinosAdult Length: 38-106 centimeters (1.2-3.4 ft.)Category: Harmless Non-venomous Snakes. The body is completely black above, and pink or reddish orange on the undersides. [4][5], It is found in southern Arizona, southern Connecticut, southwestern Massachusetts, southeastern New York, New Jersey, southeastern Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, eastern West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, northern Georgia and Alabama, and in the Appalachian Mountains of Kentucky and Tennessee. Snakes of Louisiana All 90; Taxonomy; 78 Colubrid Snakes Family Colubridae; 2 Elapid Snakes Family Elapidae; 1 Pythons Family Pythonidae; 1 Typical Blind Snakes Family Typhlopidae; 8 Vipers Family Viperidae; Search. Genus: StoreriaSpecies: Storeria occipitomaculataAdult Length: 15-35 centimeters (0.4-1.1 ft.)Category: Small Garden Snakes. There are similar but dull stripes on the sides, with a whitish underside. Genus: PantherophisSpecies: Pantherophis spiloidesAdult Length: 99-183 centimeters (3.2-6 ft.)Category: Constricting Snakes. Genus: FaranciaSpecies: Farancia erytrogrammaAdult Length: 63.5-152 centimeters (2-5 ft.)Category: Harmless Non-venomous Snakes. They burrow by working their small, pointed heads into cracks and crevices. Venom Intensity: The amount of venom produced is too little to kill a human. We hope you enjoy this website. A snake of the damp lowlands; in flatwoods and near borders of bogs and swamps. The U.S. government has made effective provisions to protect the biodiversity of this state by the means of national parks and forest services. Copperheads have dark brown blotches on the underside, and about 23-27 rows of keeled scales on the back. The single hemipenis has a forked sulcus spermaticus and three large basal spines. There are two subspecies of Carphophis amoenus: Carphophis amoenus amoenus and Carphophis amoenus helenae. Segregating facts from fiction, the following king snake facts give you a real deal on the world of reptiles. Physical Characteristics: These reptiles mostly wander in the southeastern regions of Louisiana. The undersides are pale yellow, with two rows of black spots. Venom Intensity: Though poisonous, these snakes are quite hesitant to deliver a bite, and their venom is weak (rarely fatal). This species is common in the ecotone between woodlands and wetlands.
Some have found them active in every month but February on the coastal plain of South Carolina. These snakes are highly territorial, and would bite if disturbed. Hatchlings are about 100 mm (3.9 in) in total length. The venom is free of neurotoxins, but contains serotonin which can be responsible for causing prolonged unpleasant feelings. Ringneck Snake 1. The red from the undersides also extends unevenly to the sides. Its eyes appear as tiny spots, and the whole body is either black or dark brown, or sometimes even purple. Juveniles are darker than adults, with the dorsum changing from dark brown to tan, and the venter from dark pink to pale pink as individuals become larger.
There are 25-27 rows of keeled dorsal scales. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Genus: CrotalusSpecies: Crotalus horridusAdult Length: 91-152 centimeters (7-12 ft.). The underside, in all cases, is white and patterned with brick-red, black or brown spots. Secretive and found chiefly under logs and boards, beneath bark, or buried in loose soil. Physical Characteristics: The base color, as its name suggests, is gray, and sometimes tan with big dark brown or black spots on the back, and similar small spots on the sides. The tail is short in comparison with its body and ends in a spine-like scale. [2] The species' range extends from southwest Massachusetts, south to southern Alabama, west to Louisiana and north to Illinois. Physical Characteristics: The body coloration is grayish brown, or tan on the anterior, and pale yellowish to off-white below. [9] The annual activity period of the worm snake varies with latitude and elevation. Genus: TantillaSpecies: Tantilla gracilisAdult Length: 12-22 centimeters (0.3-0.8 ft.)Category: Small Garden Snakes.
When handled, C. amoenus may release a foul-smelling musk from their cloaca, defecate, attempt to burrow between the fingers, and probe the hand with the tail spine. [8], C. a. amoenus may occur in large numbers where the habitat is ideal.
Physical Characteristics: Mostly deep brown or gray in the anterior with twin rows of dots or four thin lines spanning the whole body from head to tail. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. It is the most common snake in northern Virginia, and one site had densities over 200/ha. Physical Characteristics: Yellow, brown, tan, or reddish brown with a series of large reddish or orange spots running down the back lined with black borders; similar smaller pattern on the sides. Glorioso. Named for the way they writhe and leap off the ground like snakes on a hot plate, crazy snake worms are an invasive species on the move through the eastern half of the country. Home to several venomous as well as non-venomous snakes, Louisiana has been a constant attraction to snake enthusiasts who visit the area to study these reptiles. A guide to the natural history and identification of herptiles in The Pelican State. Physical Characteristics: The snake is common to southern and central parts of Louisiana. These snakes strike when disturbed, but are non-venomous and harmless. [7] Occasionally, road traffic kills C. amoenus amoenus, and flooding of the lowlands and other natural disasters have been known to affect the population. Genus: OpheodrysSpecies: Opheodrys aestivusAdult Length: 40-106 centimeters (1.3-3.4 ft.)Category: Diurnal Snakes.
The head is black, except for thin white stripes extending from the eye to the angle of the jaw. Genus: ColuberSpecies: Coluber constrictorAdult Length: 50-165 centimeters (1.6-5.4 ft.)Category: Diurnal Snakes. Genus: PantherophisSpecies: Pantherophis slowinskiiAdult Length: 60-132 centimeters (2-4.3 ft.)Category: Constricting Snakes. The top of the head has reddish bands narrowing between the eyes. It is a burrowing type of snake, and won’t be generally spotted roaming about in the open. The back is patterned with dark brown or black crossbands, whereas the underside has small dark markings. The color above is brown and the undersides are pink. Rings encircle the whole body also covering the undersides. The scales are in 25-27 rows, and are slightly keeled. Genus: RhadinaeaSpecies: Rhadinaea flavilataAdult Length: 25-33 centimeters (0.8-1.8 ft.)Category: Small Garden Snakes. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. They are referred to as rainbow snakes, due to their shiny exteriors with three red stripes running down the back, yellow colored sides, and undersides. The head is a mixture of two colors; the snout being black and the rear part being yellow. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Physical Characteristics: These snakes have very slender bodies, and are abundant in various colors including shades of green, blue, yellow, gold, red, orange, brown, and black. It has 17 rows of smooth dorsal scales. Genus: NerodiaSpecies: Nerodia rhombiferAdult Length: 45-165 centimeters (1.4-5.4 ft.)Category: Water Snakes. It has 13 rows of smooth scales. Physical Characteristics: Also known as the common ribbon snake, these snakes are slender with either black or dark-brown colored bodies, and a central yellow stripe. The dorsal scales are smooth, and count to a total of 15 rows. Always remember that when you’re visiting a forest or a sanctuary, you are visiting the homes of these creatures. Physical Characteristics: Mostly occurring in a tan or dark brown shade, brown snakes are very common to the southern and eastern regions of the United States. It is either tan or gray with black spots on the back and the sides. Their body is patterned with broad dark-brownish, crossed bands, while their heads are solid without patterns with a faint orange tint on the top and pale yellowish on the sides. Its undersides are somewhat pinkish, and it has a smooth 15-row dorsal scaling. *** If you live in the range of this species in Louisiana and believe you may have observed this species please let me know (take a picture if possible), as there may be more unknown populations in the state. [8] It is currently protected as threatened in Massachusetts and as a species of special concern in Rhode Island. We are done with the venomous ones, now for the harmless, non-venomous species. A distinct dark band is seen passing through the eye bordered by a pale line. The dorsal scales comprise 19 rows, and are keeled.
Majority of these are non-venomous, and the venomous ones count to a total of just 7 species discovered till date. This is provided as a guide to where you might be able to find these species in the state and to aid in identification.
Physical Characteristics: Mostly seen in shades of gray or green, these snakes are not really aquatic as they prefer staying in woody areas. Genus: ThamnophisSpecies: Thamnophis sirtalisAdult Length: 38-114 centimeters (1.2-3.7 ft.)Category: Diurnal Snakes. [12] Some die as a result of human habitat destruction and insecticide poisoning. Physical Characteristics: It appears in 3 colors; brown, tan, or gray; the belly is pale yellow to whitish. These snakes are usually found beneath logs, leaf litter, or loose soil. It has 17 rows of smooth dorsal scales.
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