Please share if you really liked it. Awesome article Bro…. Why? In modern Numerical Relays, this elimination of zero sequence current do not need such connection of line CT secondary. The source provides no positive or negative sequence current to any fault. My transformer tripped with diff flag online fault trip what may be the reason? Hope you got what I meant to say throughout the post. Sir pls post some details regarding resistive reach phase and ground , compensation factor in distance protection. Let the fault current be 100 A. This fault current will flow through ground and winding PN for star side of Transformer. On the high side it is Star-Delta while the low side is Star-Star. Therefore in line current of delta side of Transformer, there will not be any zero sequence current. and subtracts this current I0 from the corrected phase current of CT input. You will come to know the reason. !��` ��8��-5< �b 7��3Y�����a���D�tB]Z��,��q�T:��`���@�� m���:5��E�O�����.9��v�͗w�����{rLօ ��� u��@o �h)�LNy��SP��up�_��=K�*� %c>Fǜn�6��A�3����+K�{n]�/����D����̛gibRz����9�H�����~�u�:�N��]�����e0ʳ��ȸN�P�u�3O�vk`��!8)~ *�]�y�g��R��,�:�aB����r��Ƀ�D2k����v We have Ynd1 Power Transformer and we have a tripping of Biased Differential Protection during a downstream fault. on the measurement point to the earth between the size of the impedance. �hEU���A�@ʏ��m��г���_�7�47N�Om3�����g/��M%�Q��9���7�l�y ?KVʀ�ťdBF$7)?��8\�vs7�^:g[��e g�~����ҵB �� X��n���5�O���#`J�� �AHm$ ���i8�p@���8̀*���-�$lґ�i� ��h�*1�N�ֻ�uYN/���t4��;��M4����Z We connect both Delta and Star side CTs in star and fed to relay. Thus a differential current of x A will be sensed by the relay and will cause the relay to operate though the fault is not in the zone protected. It’s quite easy. Prev: Basic working principle of longitudinal differential protection of generator, Next: Zero sequence current protection principle, Copyright 2014, following Paul Business Network Shanghai ICP 11009447-2, Basic working principle of longitudinal differential protection of generator, Zero sequence current protection principle. Similarly in star side of Transformer, CTs are connected in DELTA to have phase correction. Our biased differential relay is an old static relay which has interposing CT (ICT) on both side. CTs in Delta side of Transformer are connected in STAR while that in STAR side, it is connected in Delta. In case of single line to ground fault in STAR side, fault current in line will contain zero sequence current component but due to DELTA connection of CTs, this zero sequence current will circulate around the DELTA loop. From the Winding 2 of ICT until the Biased Differential relay, should there be grounding also or no, in order for the zero sequence filtering to work? You can use a very low ratio (e.g. When the system fails, the three phases become asymmetrical, then the decomposition of the amplitude of the negative sequenc. Hi,Interesting article. If-0 = zero sequence current; X2 = zero sequence reactance; By principle, the single line to ground fault will develop and equivalent network where all sequence networks are connected in series. But due to introduction of zero sequence current under fault condition, differential relay may operate even in through fault condition which is definitely not desirable. Therefore in differential protection of Delta Star or Star Delta Transformer, zero sequence filtering is required in star side to make differential relay stable under through fault condition. Similarly in star side of Transformer, CTs are connected in DELTA to have phase correction. A setting of 1%-2% Full Load Current is obtainable with sensitive ground fault protection while a setting of lower than 10% Full Load Current (residual ground fault protection) normally result in nuisance trips. Zero sequence current was x A.
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